UPDATE - The FCC reformed the Part 95 rules in 2017 and the rule mentioned in the article below that provided the uncertainty was removed. The rules clearly indicate that only a Part 95E approved radio can be used on the GMRS. The current rule is as follows:
§ 95.1761 GMRS transmitter certification.
(a) Each GMRS transmitter (a transmitter that operates or is intended to operate in the GMRS) must be certified in accordance with this subpart and part 2 of this chapter.
Updated April 22, 2025 - Note: We now have a full selection of premium GMRS radios that meet or exceed the definition of what is considered a business quality radio.
The original article is below.
It's no big secret that most two way radios that are built specifically for the General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) are not of the same quality as typical business radios. There's a good reason for this. Most people who are shopping for GMRS radios need a radio for occasional use, such as a camping trip, and simply prefer a lower priced radio that will get the job done. Occasionally, however, we have customers who need a business quality radio for use on GMRS.
Who Needs A Business Quality Radio For GMRS
These customers typically use their radios often - not just for an occasional hike with the family. They are sometimes looking to become members of a local radio or repeater club, or are radio enthusiasts in general. Perhaps they've purchased "bubble pack" GMRS radios (as typical 2-pack consumer grade radios are sometimes called) in the past and are just looking for better range, better audio quality, or more durability.
There is a reason that business quality radios sell for 6-10 times more than consumer grade radios - they're better. Whatever the reason, we often hear from a potential customer who is looking for a high quality GMRS radio.
Business Radios That Work On GMRS
Most all programmable UHF business radios can be setup to work on the GMRS. This includes practically all 4 and 5 watt business radios that we sell, such as models by Icom, Kenwood, Midland, Motorola, and Wouxun. Business radios that are two watts and less typically wouldn't work, as they have a built-in list of frequencies that do not include GMRS.
Is It Legal To Use A Business Radio For GMRS?
It is not entirely clear if it is legal to use a business radio for GMRS. Business radios that would be programmable to GMRS are going to be Part 90 type accepted (certified). This basically means that the FCC has found them to conform to the "Part 90" rules, which relate to land mobile or business radios.
The rules that apply to GMRS are in Part 95, and this is what "bubble pack" radios are type accepted for. While it is possible for business radio manufacturers to have their Part 90 radios also type accepted for Part 95, most do not. (Kenwood is the exception here and the old TK3302 and TK3230 are certified for parts 90 and 95.)
The following is the specific section of the law that applies to GMRS equipment:
§ 95.129 Station equipment.
Every station in a GMRS system must use transmitters the FCC has certificated for use in the GMRS. Write to any FCC Field Office to find out if a particular transmitter has been certificated for the GMRS. All station equipment in a GMRS system must comply with the technical rules in part 95.
Many interpret that last sentence (our emphasis) to mean that as long as the radio is technically compliant with part 95, it is OK to use even if it wasn't specifically type accepted for it. Under this interpretation, Part 90 accepted UHF business radios would be allowed. (One caveat is scrambling. Some business radios support it but it cannot legally be used on GMRS.)
For an in-depth discussion on this topic, listen to The Two Way Radio Show TWRS-38 - Using Business Radios on the GMRS.
(From 47CFR95)
§ 95.1703 Definitions, GMRS.
General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS). A mobile two-way voice communication service, with limited data applications, for facilitating activities of individual licensees and their family members, including, but not limited to, voluntary provision of assistance to the public during emergencies and natural disasters.
Grandfathered GMRS license. A GMRS license held by a non-individual person (i.e., a partnership, corporation, association or governmental unit) as a result of renewals of a GMRS license issued prior to July 31, 1987.
The article is clearly wrong. Read all sentences as a whole and it becomes painfully clear. (went to law school, I know something about this sort of thing... um... 25 years in practice in municipal and public service law ... um ... just saying.) Bob
What would be a good business radio with 4-5W of power with ability to add privacy codes for FRS/GMRS frequencies? I would like to have all 22 channels of FRS/GMRS programmed if possible.
Thanks for your time.
I'm in U.S. and I have contacted FCC with exact this question - whether it is permissible to use Part 90 approved radio with GMRS since as you mention above most part 90 radios will satisfy technical requirements for spurious emissions, harmonics, bandwidth etc.
The answer was explicit NO: "Only equipment that is type certified and in compliance with the same FCC Rule Part 95 may be used in conjunction with GMRS equipment."
Essentially unless your equipment is excplicitly certified for par 95 and GMRS it is not legal to use it with GMRS service.
If people wanted to be sure their choice of radio was certified for their intended use, this search is a good way to find the specific grants given by the FCC, https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/eas/reports/GenericSearch.cfm
How much would it cost per radio to have this these re-programmed?
Thank you for your assistance!
Gary