Updated April 22, 2025.
When we first announced Midland's 2008 FRS/GMRS radios back in the day, we found it interesting that most new models introduced that year were offering "extra channels" as a feature. Previously it was an industry standard that all the old dual service (FRS/GMRS) radios at the time supported 22 channels, each channel representing one of the 22 FRS and/or GMRS simplex frequencies. If they were to remain consistent, the new channels would need to use different frequencies than existing channels. Only 22 simplex frequencies had been approved by the FCC for FRS/GMRS usage, however, and those 22 frequencies were already represented. This is still true today.
The Midland radios that were introduced in 2008 had 22 extra channels, for a total of 42 channels. In the years since, the number expanded. The models currently in production, including the GXT1000, GXT1030, and GXT3000 have a total of 50 channels. The Midland GXT67 Pro includes 49 additional user defined (programmable) channels on top of the 22 simplex and 8 repeater channels, for a total of 99! While this is certainly not unique for many professional grade GMRS radios on the market today, it is a first for a Midland GMRS handheld radio.
So how do these extra channels work? It turns out that these channels are not channels in the sense that we have been historically used to (where a channel represents a frequency). These "extra channels" use a frequency already used by a standard channel, but have a pre-set privacy code that cannot be changed. This provides the illusion of a new channel, but has some side effects that could cause confusion. For example, if you transmit on Midland channel 24, a typical radio left in scan mode would receive your transmission as if it were sent on channel 3.
While these "extra channels" may make it a little easier for a novice to find an interference free channel, I feel like this is more marketing hype than anything else. A standard 22 channel Motorola or Cobra FRS radio is 100% compatible with every channel of a 50 channel Midland GXT1000 (cross reference chart below). Midland makes great radios and there are plenty of reasons to buy their products, but "extra channels" shouldn't be one of them.
The following is a cross reference chart that lists Midland's "extra channels" and the standard channel / privacy code that it matches up with. We have now updated the chart to show all 50 of these channels.
| Midland Channel | Frequency | Actual Channel | CTCSS | DCS | Code |
| 23 | 462.5625 | 1 | 250.3 | - | 38 |
| 24 | 462.6125 | 3 | 225.7 | - | 35 |
| 25 | 462.6625 | 5 | 203.5 | - | 32 |
| 26 | 462.7125 | 7 | 179.9 | - | 29 |
| 27 | 462.5500 | 15 | 162.2 | - | 26 |
| 28 | 462.6000 | 17 | 146.2 | - | 23 |
| 29 | 462.6500 | 19 | 131.8 | - | 20 |
| 30 | 462.7000 | 21 | 118.8 | - | 17 |
| 31 | 462.5875 | 2 | - | 023 | 1 |
| 32 | 462.6375 | 4 | - | 031 | 4 |
| 33 | 462.6875 | 6 | - | 047 | 7 |
| 34 | 467.5625 | 8 | - | 065 | 10 |
| 35 | 467.6125 | 10 | - | 073 | 13 |
| 36 | 467.6625 | 12 | - | 115 | 16 |
| 37 | 467.7125 | 14 | - | 131 | 19 |
| 38 | 462.5750 | 16 | - | 143 | 22 |
| 39 | 462.6250 | 18 | - | 156 | 25 |
| 40 | 462.6750 | 20 | - | 172 | 28 |
| 41 | 462.7250 | 22 | - | 223 | 31 |
| 42 | 462.5625 | 1 | 107.2 | - | 14 |
| 43 | 462.6125 | 3 | 97.4 | - | 11 |
| 44 | 462.6625 | 5 | 88.5 | - | 8 |
| 45 | 462.7125 | 7 | 79.7 | - | 5 |
| 46 | 462.5500 | 15 | 71.9 | - | 2 |
| 47 | 462.6000 | 17 | 241.8 | - | 37 |
| 48 | 462.6500 | 19 | 218.1 | - | 34 |
| 49 | 462.7000 | 21 | 192.8 | - | 31 |
| 50 | 462.7250 | 2 | - | 025 | 2 |
With some radios such as the Motorola Talkabout you will need to add 38 to the code listed above. (Example: For channel 32, the code would be 4 + 38 = 42)
Also, the MXT MicroMobiles are FCC type accepted for the GMRS under approved specifications. Modifications would take these radios outside the manufacturers specs and violate FCC rules. In fact, Midland makes important note of this on Page 3 of the MXT105 Series user manual (The MXT90 is a renumbered version of the MXT105 sold by a specific retailer):
" IMPORTANT! Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by MIDLAND RADIO CORPORATION could void your right to operate this unit. Your radio is set up to transmit a regulated signal on an assigned frequency. It is against the law to alter or adjust the settings inside the COMMUNICATOR to exceed those limitations. Any adjustment to your radio must be made by qualified technicians. "
For the record, we moderate all comments on our blog. As a general rule, we do not approve or condone comments on our site that promote any harmful or illegal activity. We allowed this question as it is an opportunity to address and clarify the legal ramifications and risks of modifying personal communications devices such as the MXT Series radios.
This means channels 1-7 will be the same on both radios, but 8-14 on the Midland are not used. You would need to skip to channels 15-22 to match the Midland with channels 8-15 on the Cobra. They may not be a perfect match, so you will need the user manuals for both radios to locate the channel and frequency tables to match them.
THE THE EXTRA CHANNLES?
SOME DEALERS SAY U DON'T HAVE TO HAVE A LICENCE, FCC SAYS U DO, NOT, THERE ARE 8 MORE CHANNELS TOTHE ORIGINAL 42 CHANNEL RADIO,
THAT'S GREAT I LOVE IT! MORE CHANNELS THAT THE REGULAR CB RADIO.
HOWEVER, HOW MANY ARE GMRS, AND, HOW MANY ARE FRS?
AND IF PART OF THE RADIO IS FRS, WHY NOT JUST HAV 50 CHANNELS
FRS(LICENCE FREE), AND 50 CHANNELS, W/ A LICENSE REQUIREMENT?
BETTER YET SOME OF THE FRS/GMRS RADIOS I'VE SEEN LATELY, COME OUT AS 5 WATT UNITS. WHY NOT MAKE'EM BOTH 5 WATTS, TO SAVE A HASSLE?
ANOTHER THIING, INCLUDE A BOOK AS TO WHERE THE FRS/GMRS RADIOS ARE LEGAL IN OTHER COUNTRIES, WHETHER LICENSED/
LICENCE FREE, AND, THE COUNTRY, NOT TO MAKE THE RADIOS THAT ARE
ALREADY LICENSED RADIOS LEGAL IN THEIR COUNTRY(LETTING THEM USE THERE RADIOS UNDER USA LICENSE), OR THE LICENSE FREE, TOBE USED AS THE SAME IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES, BUT CITIZENS THAT HAVE'EM IN THEIR COUNTRY MUST AQUIRE A LICENSE AS THEIR COUNTRY REGULATES.
DWIGHT, DELEON, TEXAS
I'd wondered about the "extra" channels since I saw the radios in Staples. I don't use our two-ways as much as when the kids were younger, but they still come in handy when we're out and about.
So now I know that I don't have to run out and get the new, latest and greatest offerings from Midland.
Of course, the fact that there is NO legal way to operate a radio has not stopped the FCC from approving even stillier designs in the past (for example, a remote controlled TRANSMIT-ONLY "FRS" radio that the maker markets as a remote alarm system - which the FCC technical staff have admitted is impossible to operate legally since it has absolutely no way to check to see that the frequency is clear - but the FCC administrative staff approved the radio because the manufacturer stated that it met all the technical specs for a transmitter.)